Page 18 - 國合會2016電子書-英文
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Asia Pacific







































               The greatest success of the Millennium Development   Goals Report 2015, there is still a high proportion of
            Goals (MDGs) in Asia-Pacific has been reducing the   undernourished people in the Pacific region; one in every five
            population in poverty by half. However, obvious disparities   children under five years old is underweight. And premature
            in the environment and living conditions continue to   deaths caused by chronic diseases (cardiovascular disease,
            exist among the Asia-Pacific countries. Some countries   diabetes, respiratory disease and mental disorders) are
            maintained continuous economic growth, while others   higher than the world’s average as a result of local culture,
            fell into poverty, high unemployment rate and survival   customs and traits, which has become a cause of concern
            crisis as a result of poor governance, slow economic   in the development of the region.
            transformation and climate change.                   Furthermore, most countries in this region are vulnerable
               In East Asia, most developing countries have gradually   island nations heavily dependent on food imports and
            transformed into middle-income countries, with an   foreign financial aid. The main economic activities, such as
            average GDP growth rate reaching 5.6 percent according   small-scale family farming, fishing and animal husbandry, are
            to the estimates published by the Organisation for   highly susceptible to damages brought by extreme weather
            Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for   events, droughts, floods and other natural disasters, leading
            the period of 2015-2019. Nevertheless, populations living   to unstable supply of staple food and compounding the
            in poverty are still high due to uneven regional economic   impact of volatile price movements. Governments of these
            development. In addition, global growth has slowed,   countries have thus begun to focus on planning strategies
            resulting in a shortage of employment opportunities   for sustainable management of national resources.
            across the world and the impacts of urbanization on cities   Therefore, the TaiwanICDF’s primary strategy in this region
            and the environment have worsened.                 is to emphasize sustainable agriculture and promote food
               In view of this, the strategy adopted by the TaiwanICDF   security in our major partner countries, including the Solomon
            focuses on reducing the impact of urbanization in our   Islands, the Marshall Islands, the Republic of Kiribati, Nauru,
            main partner countries in this region, which include   Palau, Tuvalu, Fiji and Papua New Guinea. Our aim is to
            Thailand, Nepal, Indonesia and Myanmar and assisting   assist these island countries overcome their vulnerabilities
            in the sustainable development of the region through   and seek solutions for sustainable development.
            technologies such as clean energy and eco-friendly
            technology.
               According to the United Nations Millennium Development




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