Page 21 - 國合會2016電子書-英文
P. 21

Operations





             3  Case Study



            Gorkha Food Security and
            Livelihoods Support Program











                                                           Gorkha Food Security and Livelihoods Support Program helps disaster victims
                                                           maintain their basic livelihood by improving their agricultural techniques.



               Devastating earthquakes over   training for farmers and reinforced the   hardware construction, in addition
            magnitude 7 struck Nepal in April and   area’s market engagement through   to supplying materials and helping
            May 2015. According to September   production-marketing cooperative   496 farmers to build simple sheds
            statistics of the same year, the   systems. In addition, the TaiwanICDF   for their livestock, the project also
            disasters caused 8,891 deaths and   dispatched horticulturalist Chen Ji-  constructed two vegetable collection
            over US$100 million in agricultural   fan to Gorkha from July to August   centers and assisted the four VDCs
            losses, including 130,000 tons of   2016 to provide local farmers and the   to restore 34 small irrigation systems.
            food, grain reserves, livestock and   partner organization with guidance on   Part of the hardware construction
            agricultural tools.               horticulture and agricultural product   was implemented through cash-for-
               The Government of Nepal declared   marketing techniques, sharing Taiwan’s   work activities to provide vulnerable
            a state of emergency following    experience and expertise in agriculture.  households an extra income stream.
            the earthquakes and called for      Under this project, the TaiwanICDF   A total of 4,000 job opportunities were
            international assistance. In the post-  provided seeds and agricultural tools   offered under this scheme.
            disaster relief fund appeal of the United   to 850 households and assisted 496   Up to date, this project has
            Nations Office for the Coordination   vulnerable households to raise livestock   benefited approximately 6,605
            of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), the   (one goat or two piglets). These   persons from 1,345 households. The
            demand for food supplies ranked the   households also received training for   participants expressed that this project
            highest. In response, the TaiwanICDF   relevant skills, such as building plastic   has brought gradual improvement to
            launched the one-year Gorkha Food   tunnels, nursery planting and use of   their lives. They hope that the scale
            Security and Livelihoods Support   organic fertilizers for farmers, and   of their production can be further
            Program in December in collaboration   husbandry practices for beneficiary   expanded for higher yield and possible
            with CARE Nepal.                  livestock households. Farmers who   commercialization in the future.
                                              participated in this project were able
            Bolstering community resilience   to not only maintain a basic livelihood,
            and restoring livelihood          but also raise vegetable production
               The project was implemented    yields after undergoing relevant
            in Gorkha, one of the hardest hit   training to improve their farming skills.
            areas, where grain reserves, seeds   Some of the beneficiaries were able
            and related agricultural supplies   to sell the surplus vegetables, earning
            were destroyed and market trade   NPR8,000 to 60,000 (equivalent to
            came to a halt. The disaster had   US$80 to $600) and reaching semi       6,605
            serious impact on the food security   commercialization.
            of the county. To assist 1,345      In this project, we also set up
            vulnerable households in four Village   37 farmer groups in the four VDCs
            Development Committees (VDCs)  of   and worked closely with farmers’      Number of people who
                                                                                       benefited from this
            Gorkha regain basic livelihood, restore   cooperatives to enhance linkages     program
            community resilience and maintain   between farmers and the market
            food security, the project provided   through community involvement. In




                                                                                                               19
   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26