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23

2

Special Reports

To enhance the computer skills

of Honduran elementary and junior

high school students so they can

better understand the world, gain new

knowledge and benefit from enhanced

competitiveness, the government

of Honduras proposed a program

requesting that Taiwan assist in creating

or improving computer classrooms

in each of the nation’s 2,250 public

schools, fitting each with equipment

and facilities including air conditioning,

electricity, lighting, school desks, 15

desktop computers, a server and online

communications equipment, as well as

cultivating trained computer instructors.

The estimated total cost for this program

was about US$77 million.

To marshal Taiwan’s superior

development strengths, at the end of

2007 the TaiwanICDF echoed trends in

international development, responding

t o t he Hondu r an gove r nmen t ’s

commitment to educational development

by signing for an Information Technology

School Project that would provide a loan

of US$5 million. The project came to a

successful conclusion in 2014.

Enhancing the Overall ICT

Environment through Software and

Hardware

Looking back at the course of the

project, once the TaiwanICDF’s funding

was in place, the management of the

project passed to the Honduras Council

of Science and Technology under a

unified equipment procurement scheme.

All personal computers were required

to include wireless network cards, for

example, while in order to stimulate

elementary school students’ interest in

studying Spanish and mathematics,

computer-aided teaching software and

general office software such as Microsoft

Word, Excel and PowerPoint were also

included.

A TaiwanICDF mission dispatched

in November 2014 concluded that

t h e i n s t a l l a t i o n o f

ICT equipment and

corresponding software

h a s e l e v a t e d t h e

academic advancement

rate of students who

h a v e c o m p l e t e d

elementary and junior

high school, and has

also exposed community residents to

the Internet, helping to increase the

stability of local society.

However, monitoring activities also

found that in addition to the hardware

considerations that come with this type

of project, associated software and

personnel are also very important. Since

the goal is to boost the computer skills

of elementary and junior high school

students, it is necessary to pay attention

to the needs of students at different

stages of learning when appraising

which software to install, as teaching

software aimed at elementary school

students is not always applicable for

junior high school students. Further, file

size constraints can affect the overall

performance of computers — although

fortunately, in the case of this project,

professional computer training for

instructors had raised their ability to

adapt, and in the event that software

becomes inconsistent with users’ needs,

it will be possible to switch to other, more

suitable software fairly rapidly.

As for computer systems, to address

the obstacles affecting network

connectivity, schools need to be asked

about Internet use in advance, in order

to prevent a situation in which equipment

is purchased en masse but does

not conform to their

needs, while it is also

necessary for systems

to comply with telecom

r e g u l a t i o n s . T h e

Honduran government

i s con f ron t i ng t he

issue of barriers to

connectivity head on

by revising telecom regulations, and has

tasked the National Communications

Comm i s s i on w i t h t he ongo i ng

management of the project, utilizing

communications funds managed by

the commission to continue to set up

wireless communications networks in

Honduran schools and public spaces,

so that the ICT hardware provided

by different sources can be used to

maximum effectiveness.

1,189

C o m p u t e r c l a s s r o o m s

established in participating

schools

Information Technology School Project,

Honduras

Case Study

2